Indian cinema has often presented stories based on history, politics, and real-life incidents. After The Kashmir Files and The Vaccine War, filmmaker Vivek Agnihotri is back with another powerful subject – The Bengal Files. Even before its release, the film has become a topic of debate because it covers one of the darkest and most sensitive chapters in Indian history: the Direct Action Day of 1946 in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
The film is already in the news because of its controversial subject, strong political tones, and criticism from some groups. Let’s understand what the film is about, why it has become controversial, and what we can expect at the box office.
What is The Bengal Files About?
The Bengal Files is based on the Direct Action Day violence of 16 August 1946. This was the time when communal riots broke out in Calcutta after the Muslim League, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, demanded a separate Pakistan. The protests turned violent, thousands of people were killed, and lakhs were displaced.
Vivek Agnihotri’s film shows this period through the story of Gopal Mukherjee, also known as Gopal Patha, who played a role in organizing the Hindu community’s response during the riots.
The film features veteran actors like Anupam Kher, Mithun Chakraborty, and Pallavi Joshi, which makes it even more impactful.
Why is The Bengal Files Controversial?
From the moment the posters and trailer were announced, the film sparked controversy. The family members of freedom fighter Gopal Mukherjee raised objections to how his character has been portrayed in the film. They have also filed complaints against the director.
Critics also argue that films like this may reopen old wounds and create communal tension. Supporters, on the other hand, say that these films show the truth of history, which has often been hidden.
This is not the first time Vivek Agnihotri has faced controversy. Earlier, his film The Kashmir Files also created a nationwide debate but went on to become a box office blockbuster.
What Was Direct Action Day?
To understand the film, we need to look at history. In July 1946, after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan, Jinnah announced that Muslims would observe Direct Action Day on 16 August.
The aim was to show the strength of the demand for Pakistan. Massive rallies were organized in Calcutta. But soon, violence broke out. Shops were looted, houses were burnt, and people from both communities suffered.
It is estimated that over 4,000 people were killed in just a few days. The riots spread to other parts of Bengal, Bihar, and Noakhali. This incident deepened the divide between Hindus and Muslims and became one of the major reasons for the Partition of India in 1947.
Audience Reactions Before Release
Like Andaaz 2, which created buzz for its music and nostalgia, The Bengal Files is attracting attention for its bold subject. Many people are praising Vivek Agnihotri for bringing out hidden parts of Indian history, while others feel the film may be one-sided.
Social media is already filled with discussions. Hashtags related to the film are trending, much like the debates we saw for War 2 and Coolie.
Box Office Predictions
The budget of The Bengal Files is not officially announced, but reports suggest it could be around ₹30–35 crore. This is similar to films like Bun Butter Jam and Maareesan, which also had mid-range budgets.
Given the track record of The Kashmir Files, there is a strong chance that The Bengal Files will also perform well. If word-of-mouth is strong, it could easily cross ₹100 crore in India and do good business overseas as well.
The release date is also important. The film is set to release on 5 September 2025, and there are not many big Hindi releases that week. However, films like Uppu Kappurambu and Paranthu Po may give some regional competition.
Comparison With Other Films
In 2025, many films are already making news for their budgets and collections. For example:
- Coolie Blockbuster Story is dominating the South market.
- Hrithik Roshan’s War 2 is pulling in big numbers in action cinema.
- Inside Budget of Son of Sardaar 2 is already a hot topic.
Compared to these, The Bengal Files will attract a different audience segment—those interested in history, politics, and hard-hitting cinema.
Will It Be a Hit or Flop?
If the film earns over ₹80–90 crore net in India, it will be declared a Hit. If it crosses ₹150 crore worldwide, it may be called a Superhit.
However, if the word-of-mouth is mixed, the film may only do average business. Like Court State vs Nobody, which could not reach its expected numbers, The Bengal Files will also depend heavily on reviews and public response.
OTT Release
If the film completes its theatrical run successfully, it may release on OTT platforms within 8–10 weeks. Platforms are already bidding for its rights, just like they did for OTT List Hero Films.
The Bengal Files is not just a film—it is a reminder of a painful chapter in India’s history. While some people are against its release, many believe it is important to tell these stories on the big screen.
With its strong star cast, controversial subject, and Vivek Agnihotri’s bold storytelling, the film is set to be one of the most talked-about releases of 2025. Whether it becomes a blockbuster like The Kashmir Files or faces hurdles, only time will tell.
But one thing is clear: just like Andaaz 2 and Coolie, The Bengal Files has already secured its place in the headlines.
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